List of horse
Light or saddle horse
breeds
Heavy or draft horse breeds
This page is a list
of horse and pony breeds, and also includes terms
for types of horsethat are not breeds but are commonly mistaken for
breeds. While there is no scientifically accepted definition of the term
"breed,"[1] a breed is defined generally as having
distinct true-breeding characteristics over a number of generations; its
members may be called "purebred". In most cases, bloodlines
of horse breeds are recorded with a breed registry. However, in
horses, the concept is somewhat flexible, as open stud books are
created for developing horse breeds that are not yet fully true-breeding.
Registries also are considered the authority as to whether a given breed is
listed as a "horse" or a "pony". There are also a number of
"color breed", sport horse, and gaited
horse registries for horses with various phenotypes or other
traits, which admit any animal fitting a given set of physical characteristics,
even if there is little or no evidence of the trait being a true-breeding
characteristic. Other recording entities or specialty organizations may
recognize horses from multiple breeds, thus, for the purposes of this article,
such animals are classified as a "type" rather than a
"breed".
The breeds and types listed
here are those that already have a Wikipedia article. For a more extensive
list, see the List of all horse breeds in DAD-IS.
For additional information,
see horse breed, horse breeding and the individual articles
listed below. Additional articles may be listed under Category:Horse
breeds and
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